Curly Red Leucothoe: A Stunning Plant for Your Garden

Are you looking for a unique and eye-catching plant to add to your garden? Look no further than the curly red leucothoe. This stunning evergreen shrub has wavy leaves that out green in the spring but turn a deep maroon color as they mature. In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at the curly red leucothoe and explore everything you need to know to successfully grow and care for this beautiful plant.

What is a Curly Red Leucothoe?

The curly red leucothoe, also known by its scientific name, Leucothoe axillaris 'Curly Red,' is a slow-growing evergreen shrub that is native to the eastern United States. It typically grows to a height of 3-4 feet and has a spread of 4-5 feet. The plant features long, narrow leaves that have a unique curling shape, which gives it its distinctive appearance. The leaves are initially green but then gradually turn a deep red color as they mature.

How to Grow Curly Red Leucothoe

If you're thinking of adding a curly red leucothoe to your garden, here are some tips on how to grow and care for this unique plant:

Choosing the Right Location

Curly red leucothoe prefers a shady location with well-draining soil. It does best in partial shade or full shade, although it can tolerate some sun if the soil is consistently moist.

Soil Requirements

The soil should be acidic, with a pH between 4.5 and 6.0. If your soil is not naturally acidic, you can amend it with sulfur or an acidifying fertilizer.

Watering

Curly red leucothoe prefers consistently moist soil but can tolerate some dryness. Water the plant regularly during the growing season, and mulch around the base to help retain moisture.

Fertilizing

Fertilize curly red leucothoe in early spring with an acidic fertilizer that is specifically formulated for evergreen shrubs.

Pruning

Prune back any dead or damaged branches in late winter or early spring. You can also prune to shape the plant if desired, but be careful not to remove too much of the foliage, as this can affect its ability to produce new growth.

Benefits of Growing Curly Red Leucothoe

In addition to its stunning appearance, there are several other benefits to growing curly red leucothoe:

Low-Maintenance

Curly red leucothoe is a low-maintenance plant that requires very little care once established.

Wildlife Attraction

The plant's flowers attract bees and other pollinators, while the berries that form in the fall provide food for birds and other wildlife.

Disease Resistance

Curly red leucothoe is resistant to many common diseases and pests, making it an easy plant to grow and care for.

How to Propagate Curly Red Leucothoe

If you're interested in propagating curly red leucothoe, there are two main methods:

Stem Cuttings

Take stem cuttings in the late summer or early fall, when the plant is actively growing. Cut a 4-6 inch section of stem that includes several leaves, and remove the lower leaves. Dip the cut end in rooting hormone and plant in a container filled with a well-draining potting mix. Keep the soil moist and the container in a warm, bright location until roots form.

Division

In the spring or fall, dig up an established curly red leucothoe plant and carefully divide it into smaller sections. Replant the divisions in a new location, making sure to water regularly until they become established.

Common Problems and Solutions

While curly red leucothoe is generally a hardy and disease-resistant plant, there are a few problems that can occur:

Leaf Spot

Leaf spot is a fungal disease that causes brown spots on the leaves. To prevent leaf spot, avoid overhead watering and make sure the soil has good drainage. If leaf spot does occur, remove and dispose of any infected leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide.

Scale Insects

Scale insects are small, oval-shaped pests that attach themselves to the stems and leaves of plants, sucking out their sap. To control scale insects, spray the plant with a horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can curly red leucothoe be grown in containers?

A: Yes, curly red leucothoe can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough and has good drainage.

Q: How often should I fertilize my curly red leucothoe?

A: Fertilize your curly red leucothoe once a year in early spring with an acidic fertilizer.

Q: How often should I water my curly red leucothoe?

A: Water your curly red leucothoe regularly during the growing season, making sure to keep the soil consistently moist.

Q: How tall does curly red leucothoe grow?

A: Curly red leucothoe typically grows to a height of 3-4 feet.

Q: When is the best time to prune curly red leucothoe?

A: Prune curly red leucothoe in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.


Curly red leucothoe is a stunning plant that is sure to make a statement in any garden. With its unique curled leaves and deep red color, it's a true showstopper. By following the tips outlined in this blog post, you can successfully grow and care for curly red leucothoe in your own garden. So why not add a little bit of beauty and elegance to your outdoor space with this gorgeous evergreen shrub?