The Different Types of Cedrus: A Comprehensive Guide

Cedrus is a genus of evergreen conifers that are commonly known as cedars. These trees are widely distributed throughout the world, with most species found in the Mediterranean region and Asia. Cedrus trees are highly valued for their timber, which is used in construction and furniture-making. They are also prized for their ornamental value and are often planted in parks and gardens.

The four types of Cedrus

There are four main types of Cedrus, each with its own unique characteristics. These types include:

1. Cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani)

Cedar of Lebanon is a large tree that can grow up to 40 meters tall. It has a broad, spreading crown and dark green foliage. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown and deeply fissured. Cedar of Lebanon is native to the mountains of the Eastern Mediterranean, where it grows at altitudes of up to 2,000 meters. It is highly valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture-making. Cedar of Lebanon is also a popular ornamental tree, and is often planted in parks and gardens.

Uses of Cedar of Lebanon

The wood of the Cedar of Lebanon is highly valued for its durability, resistance to insects, and beautiful color. It is used in construction, especially for roofs, beams, and veneers. It is also used for furniture-making, cabinetry, and decorative carvings. The essential oil extracted from Cedar of Lebanon is used in perfumes, soaps, and cosmetics.

Interesting Facts about Cedar of Lebanon

- The Cedar of Lebanon is mentioned several times in the Bible and is a symbol of strength and majesty.
- The flag of Lebanon features a Cedar of Lebanon tree.
- The Cedars of God is a forest of Cedar of Lebanon trees that has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

2. Atlas Cedar (Cedrus atlantica)

Atlas Cedar is a large tree that can grow up to 35 meters tall. It has a narrow, conical crown and blue-green foliage. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown and deeply fissured. Atlas Cedar is native to the Atlas Mountains of Morocco and Algeria, where it grows at altitudes of up to 2,500 meters. It is highly valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture-making. Atlas Cedar is also a popular ornamental tree, and is often planted in parks and gardens.

Uses of Atlas Cedar

The wood of the Atlas Cedar is highly valued for its durability, resistance to insects, and beautiful color. It is used in construction, especially for roofs, beams, and veneers. It is also used for furniture-making, cabinetry, and decorative carvings. The essential oil extracted from Atlas Cedar is used in perfumes, soaps, and cosmetics.

Interesting Facts about Atlas Cedar

- Atlas Cedar is sometimes called Moroccan Cedar.
- The wood of the Atlas Cedar was used by the ancient Egyptians to make sarcophagi.
- Atlas Cedar is an endangered species due to over-harvesting and habitat loss.

3. Deodar Cedar (Cedrus deodara)

Deodar Cedar is a large tree that can grow up to 50 meters tall. It has a broad, conical crown and blue-green foliage. The bark of the tree is brownish-gray and scaly. Deodar Cedar is native to the Himalayas, where it grows at altitudes of up to 3,500 meters. It is highly valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture-making. Deodar Cedar is also a popular ornamental tree, and is often planted in parks and gardens.

Uses of Deodar Cedar

The wood of the Deodar Cedar is highly valued for its durability, resistance to insects, and beautiful color. It is used in construction, especially for roofs, beams, and veneers. It is also used for furniture-making, cabinetry, and decorative carvings. The essential oil extracted from Deodar Cedar is used in perfumes, soaps, and cosmetics.

Interesting Facts about Deodar Cedar

- The name "Deodar" means "timber of the gods" in Hindi.
- Deodar Cedar is the national tree of Pakistan.
- In Hindu mythology, Deodar Cedar is associated with Lord Shiva.

4. Cyprus Cedar (Cedrus brevifolia)

Cyprus Cedar is a small tree that can grow up to 18 meters tall. It has a narrow, conical crown and blue-green foliage. The bark of the tree is grayish-brown and scaly. Cyprus Cedar is native to the mountains of Cyprus, where it grows at altitudes of up to 1,800 meters. It is highly valued for its timber, which is used in construction and furniture-making. Cyprus Cedar is also a popular ornamental tree, and is often planted in parks and gardens.

Uses of Cyprus Cedar

The wood of the Cyprus Cedar is highly valued for its durability, resistance to insects, and beautiful color. It is used in construction, especially for roofs, beams, and veneers. It is also used for furniture-making, cabinetry, and decorative carvings. The essential oil extracted from Cyprus Cedar is used in perfumes, soaps, and cosmetics.

Interesting Facts about Cyprus Cedar

- Cyprus Cedar is sometimes called Cyprian Cedar or Troodos Cedar.
- The wood of Cyprus Cedar was used by the ancient Egyptians to make coffins.
- Cyprus Cedar is an endangered species due to over-harvesting and habitat loss.


In there are four main types of Cedrus: Cedar of Lebanon, Atlas Cedar, Deodar Cedar, and Cyprus Cedar. Each type has its own unique characteristics, uses, and interesting facts. These trees are highly valued for their timber, ornamental value, and cultural significance. If you're interested in planting a cedar tree, or using cedar wood in your home or business, it's important to consider which type of cedar is best suited to your needs.

FAQs

Q1. What is the most common use of Cedar wood?

A1. Cedar wood is commonly used in construction, furniture-making, and decorative carvings.

Q2. Is Cedar wood expensive?

A2. Cedar wood can be expensive, especially if it is of high quality or rare.

Q3. Are all types of Cedrus endangered?

A3. No, not all types of Cedrus are endangered. However, some species are threatened due to over-harvesting and habitat loss.

Q4. Can Cedar wood repel insects?

A4. Yes, Cedar wood contains natural oils that repel insects.

Q5. What is the best climate for growing Cedar trees?

A5. Cedar trees prefer cool, moist climates with well-drained soil.