Fall Perennials in New England: A Guide to Choosing the Best Options for Your Garden

As summer comes to an end, it's time to thinking about your fall garden. While many people associate flowers with spring and summer, there are plenty of perennials that thrive in the cooler temperatures of autumn. In this guide, we'll take a look at some of the best fall perennials for New England gardens.

Why Choose Fall Perennials?

While summer may be the peak season for gardening, fall has its own unique beauty. The cooler temperatures and shorter days bring out vibrant colors in the leaves and the plants. Choosing fall perennials not only adds color to your garden but also helps to extend the growing season.

Best Fall Perennial Options for New England Gardens

Mums

Mums are one of the most popular choices for fall gardens. They come in a variety of colors and sizes and are relatively easy to care for. Mums prefer well-drained soil and full sun, but they can also tolerate partial shade. While they can be planted in the spring, planting them in the fall allows them to establish their root system before winter.

Sedum

Sedum is another great choice for fall gardens. These succulent plants come in a range of colors, from deep reds to bright yellows. Sedum prefers well-drained soil and full sun, but it can also tolerate some shade. They are drought-tolerant and don't require much maintenance, making them a great choice for busy gardeners.

Asters

Asters are a popular choice for fall gardens due to their vibrant purple and pink flowers. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun, but they can also tolerate some shade. Asters attract butterflies and bees, making them a great addition to any pollinator garden.

Helenium

Helenium, also known as sneezeweed, is a great choice for fall gardens due to its bright orange and yellow flowers. They prefer well-drained soil and full sun, but they can also tolerate some shade. Helenium attracts butterflies and other pollinators, making it a great option for a wildlife-friendly garden.

Goldenrod

Despite its reputation for causing allergies, goldenrod is a beautiful choice for fall gardens. Its bright yellow flowers provide a pop of color in the cooler temperatures. Goldenrod prefers well-drained soil and full sun, but it can also tolerate some shade. It's also a great choice for a pollinator garden, attracting bees and butterflies.

Pansies

While pansies are typically associated with spring, they can also be planted in the fall for a burst of color. They come in a variety of colors and can tolerate cooler temperatures. Pansies prefer well-drained soil and partial shade.

Caring for Fall Perennials

Once you've chosen your fall perennials, it's important to care for them properly to ensure they thrive in your garden. Here are some tips for caring for your fall perennials:

Watering

While fall may bring cooler temperatures, it's still important to water your plants regularly. Make sure to water deeply to encourage root growth.

Fertilizing

Fall is the perfect time to fertilize your plants. Use a slow-release fertilizer to provide nutrients throughout the season.

Deadheading

Removing spent flowers helps to encourage new growth and prolongs the blooming period.

Cutting Back

As the growing season comes to an end, it's important to cut back your perennials to prepare them for winter. This helps to prevent disease and encourages healthy growth in the spring.

FAQs

1. Can fall perennials still be planted in the fall?

Yes, fall perennials can be planted in the fall, but it's important to do so early enough that they have time to establish their root system before winter.

2. Do fall perennials require special care?

Fall perennials require similar care to other perennials. They should be watered regularly, fertilized, deadheaded, and cut back at the end of the season.

3. Can I plant bulbs with my fall perennials?

Yes, planting bulbs such as tulips or daffodils with your fall perennials can provide a beautiful contrast in the spring.

4. Can I plant fall perennials in containers?

Yes, fall perennials can be planted in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant and has proper drainage.

5. What should I do if my fall perennials don't bloom?

If your fall perennials don't bloom, it could be due to a lack of sunlight or nutrients. Make sure they are getting enough sun and fertilizer, and consider adding compost to improve the soil quality.

Fall perennials are a great way to extend your growing season and add color to your garden. With so many options to choose from, there's sure to be a fall perennial that suits your style and needs. Remember to care for your plants properly to ensure they thrive in your garden. Happy planting!